Drug Policy

The drug situation in Finland is not a single-drug crisis, but a complex societal phenomenon. That is why we need drug policy based on knowledge, realism and humanity that responds to the changed reality.

Drug policy needs humanity

The drug problem is a complex phenomenon entwined with mental health challenges, poverty, homelessness, social exclusion and societal vulnerability. Solutions must therefore be built comprehensively.

We need modern drug policy based on knowledge, realism and humanity. Mere moralism or isolated measures will not solve the problem. Policy must respond to the reality in which drug use has become poly-substance, substances are stronger and users’ life situations are increasingly difficult.

Ultimately, it is also about what kind of society we want to be for the most vulnerable people.

Principles of modern drug policy

  • Realism: the drug situation changes constantly and policy must change with it.
  • Humanity: those in the weakest position also have the right to help and a dignified life.
  • Evidence-based decision-making: policy must be grounded in research and practical experience.
  • Comprehensiveness: a single measure is not enough – we need a multi-layered approach.

Approach

Drug policy must combine six mutually reinforcing areas:

1

Prevention

High-quality, up-to-date substance use education for all age groups. Prevention must be sustained and recurrent.

2

Treatment and rehabilitation

In addition to detoxification, we need functional pathways for continuity of care. Long-term support, mental health services and substance use services must be genuinely integrated.

3

Harm reduction

Not everyone is ready to stop using. Harm reduction is realism and protecting lives.

4

Social policy and housing

Substance use problems cannot be solved without secure housing, adequate social services and opportunities to rebuild life.

5

Low-threshold services

Easily accessible services that reach people when they are ready to receive help, without complex care pathways.

6

Early support

Services also for young adults who use drugs occasionally, and stigma-reducing policy so that people dare to seek help in time.